Monday, August 24, 2020

Law of Criminology and Criminal justice †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Law of Criminology and Criminal equity. Answer: Presentation Since old occasions, legislative issues has been the main thrust of the human development, its traditions and its endurance alongside its correct hand, the law. Governmental issues can be characterized as the technique that includes the different procedures by which a country or a nation and its kin can be administered by a solitary decision party after a few meetings of discussion and a lion's share survey by the individuals of a the fair republic. At the point when such a gathering volunteers to oversee a country, it needs a series of stringentlaws to oversee harmony and request. Laws can be characterized as a framework that is created so that every single activity of the individual living in a nation is observed, checked and directed. In the event that such a framework is broken by a solitary being, at that point that individual is limited by the nation and its enactments to get punished and rebuffed for the penetrate of the normalized code. By the above conversation, it is presently certain that all laws are approved by the decision ideological group itself and furthermore has a solid handle on the criminal equity framework too. Since such gatherings need to coexist with different substances like the media, different gatherings, its contributors and a few business associations, they now and again need to take equity for themselves at pretty much every degree of Criminal Justice as broke down in this report. Determination of Decision Makers Judges are the key chiefs in a court oflaw or a legitimate equity framework. The adjudicators are chosen by ether a surveying procedure or by legitimately being delegated by a more significant position authority (Luban, 2013). In any case, their arrangement is in every case straightforwardly or in a roundabout way connected to the political framework. On the off chance that we guess the choice procedure is that of surveying, at that point, the choice is exclusively founded on the way that if the competitor is mainstream or not. Such populism may straightforwardly be connected to how an up-and-comer is appeared to the voters. Regardless of whether the competitor isn't really engaging by character yet acts naive and upright before the voters, they will get the consideration (Akhavan, 2013). Legislative issues in Creation of Laws Individuals from the Congress and frequently the enactment of the state assume a gigantic job in passing and alteration of laws (Baylis et al, 2017). Such individuals host their affiliations to a certain get-together and a remaining in the general public, henceforth, not every one of their choices are based for the sole motivation behind government assistance of the general population, however to profit political interests and childish reasons. Such circumstances are most basic when media is insane or open altruism is required during pre political races. Political inclusion of Persecutors Persecutor arrangement is done on both state and government levels. Such lawyers when selected, so as to encourage their vocations must have some connection to the series of governmental issues (Cliffsnotes.com, 2017). With the end goal for them to not endure a misfortune and get reappointed when need be, such lawyers need to help legislative issues effectively at whatever point vital. Frequently, with regards to headway in profession openings, investigators disregard the unprejudiced nature of an honest judgment and take thought in political lines, thinking in any case to support a narrow minded case (Daily Kos., 2017). The International Court of Justice The International Court of Justice is the most essential legal part of the United Nations the court settles legitimate debates submitted to it by states and gives warning feelings on lawful inquiries submitted to it by properly approved worldwide branches, offices, and the UN General Assembly. Not many of the numerous points and motivations behind a global official courtroom are to: Choose debates of a legitimate sort that is to state, questions which can be submitted to a court and be controlled by standards of equity communicated in rules of law, which may and should of need emerge between and among countries. To empower the court to act and to deliver the products of equity, an understanding of the countries is necessitated that such questions will at their start and before they expect political significance be naturally submitted to the council. The International Court of Justice is a built up council that keeps up peace and settles different questions; a few them would be ICTY and ICTR ICTY: The court was built up by Resolution 827 of the UNS Council, which was passed on the 25th of May 1993. It has locale more than four bunches of wrongdoings perpetrated on the domain of the previous Yugoslavia since 1991: grave breaks of the Geneva Conventions, infringement of the laws or customs of war, destruction, and violations against humankind. The most extreme sentence it can force is life detainment. ICTR: was a court set up in November 1994 by the UNS Council in Resolution 955 with the mean to pass judgment on individuals answerable for the Rwandan Genocide and different genuine infringement of global law in Rwanda, or by Rwandan residents in close by states, between 1 January and 31 December 1994. By talking about the above reasonable models, it tends to be perceived how peace can be and is available in any event, when there are outrageous political boundaries and how equity is as yet applicable for directing humankind. Both the above councils were shaped to stop violations of these specific nations after upset. Judges and Political Influence It is the obligation of an adjudicator to settle on choices that are upright and fair, however now and again, such choices can be impeded when legislative issues comes in play (Kahler, 2015). There are situations when political pioneers may deny judgeship to an individual dependent on choices they made that the ideological groups probably won't have been agreeable to. Such individuals may scorn decided over media to unseat them. End Henceforth, by the realities expressed in and investigated in the given report, it very well may be expressed that since clearly law and the individuals engaged with the way toward taking legal activities against criminal offenses are altogether either associated or chose by the ideological group, the president, the senator, the congress or the senate, it tends to be legitimately expressed that on account of Criminal Justice, since the beginning of majority rule government and even before was straightforwardly or by implication impacts by moves that were made to profit legislative issues or to support a gathering or an individual so included. Be that as it may, the couple of models expressed above likewise illuminate the way that equity is as yet worth taking a stab at and what a limited number of the universal bodies have done as such throughout the years. They are a perfect model and our point ought to be to imitate that in the field of universal criminal equity. References Akhavan, P., 2013. The ascent, and fall, and ascend, of International Criminal Justice.Journal of worldwide criminal justice,11(3), pp.527-536. Anon, (2017). [online] Available at: :https://www.capitalregionlawyers.com/[Accessed 16 Oct. 2017]. Baylis, J., Owens, P. also, Smith, S. eds., 2017.The globalization of world governmental issues: A prologue to universal relations. Oxford University Press. Bosco, D., 2013.Rough equity: The International Criminal Court in a universe of intensity legislative issues. Oxford University Press. Cliffsnotes.com. (2017).The Politics of Criminal Justice. [online] Available at: https://www.cliffsnotes.com/study-guides/criminal-equity/the-criminal-equity framework/the-legislative issues of-criminal-equity [Accessed 15 Oct. 2017]. Every day Kos. (2017).The Ways Politics Influences Criminal Justice. [online] Available at: https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2015/12/13/1459761/ - The-Ways-Politics-Influences-Criminal-Justice [Accessed 14 Oct. 2017]. Findlay, M.J., 2013.Governing through globalized wrongdoing: Futures for worldwide criminal equity. Willan. Kahler, M. ed., 2015.Networked legislative issues: organization, force, and administration. Cornell University Press. Lamont, C.K., 2016.International criminal equity and the legislative issues of consistence. Routledge. Luban, D., 2013. After the special night: reflections on the present condition of universal criminal justice.Journal of International Criminal Justice,11(3), pp.505-515.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Comparison Between Mexico and Japan Educational System free essay sample

Correlation among Mexico and Japan Educational Systems Educational framework, which is the learning educational program of a nation must has numerous similitudes and appears differently in relation to another nation, similar to Mexico as a creating nation and Japan as a created nation, that is the reason I decide to think about them both. The instruction framework in Mexico and Japan are comparable in that they have same periods for Elementary School, Junior High School, and Senior High School. Understudies in Mexico concentrate in a class that upheld by mechanical devices. Similarly, Japanese understudies likewise concentrate in a keen class. Both Mexican and Japanese school require their understudies to wear school garbs. Another likeness is Mexico, similar to Japan, has a co-instructive framework which young men and young ladies go to class together. Mexican schools is not the same as Japanese schools in that they give free training to understudies until grade 9, with free course readings. Notwithstanding, Japan has free schools, however by one way or another they are less organized. We will compose a custom article test on Examination Between Mexico and Japan Educational System or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In Mexico, understudies are required to go to class until multi year olds, though Japanese educational program is obligatory for youngsters until the age of 15. Just 47 percent of Mexicans have an advanced education. Japan, then again, has a higher accomplishment which is 69 percent. The last distinction among Mexico and Japan is their school plans. The class plans for Mexico are partitioned into morning class that begins at 8 am and evening class at 2 pm. Conversely, Japan just has one class plan which is in the first part of the day at 8. 30 am. Taking everything into account, I favor Japanese to Mexican school since it is grown better, and furthermore gives all the more encouraging training and produce high qualified alumni individuals. 286 words

Thursday, July 16, 2020

The Key Concepts to Writing a Winning Job Description

The Key Concepts to Writing a Winning Job Description Every successful business needs to have the right team to support the day-to-day operations. In today’s competitive job market, attracting the right talent to your business is essential but increasingly difficult. The best way to make your business succeed in finding the right people is all about creating the best job description.But what makes a job description stand out from the crowd and appeal to the right candidate? We have looked at the best job descriptions out there and created a list of the key things behind a quality job description. If you follow the below tips, you can make sure your business has an edge over its competitors. © Shutterstock.com | baloon111In this article, we will explore 1) why  it`s all about marketing, 2) the key concepts to writing a winning job description, 3) the essential checklist, 4) dont forget to digitalize your job description, 5) great examples, and 6) a final word.IT’S ALL ABOUT MARKETINGThe first thing you need to understand about writing a job description is the purpose of your job description. You are looking for a great person to fill a position in your organisation â€" essentially you are writing a marketing ad.Therefore, writing a great job description depends a lot on your ability to understand the key concepts of marketing. Your job description is essentially part of your business brand â€" a bad job description will leave a bad taste about your company to the candidate. Even if the person reading the description doesn’t feel qualified to apply, you still want the person to think your business posting sounded amazing!The three key marketing concepts to grasp with your job description are:creating a clear message,speaking with the voice of your brand andpositioning your business and the job opening into a larger picture.If you focus on highlighting these three with your job description, you can create a great winning job description.Furthermore, just like with a good ad you need to make sure your job description is free of errors, and the overall look is appealing. You won’t be able to attract the best talent if you can’t even spell the words right in your own job ad. Remember this is the perfect branding opportunity for your business!Even though the content, the message of your job description, will be the most important aspect of your job description, it doesn’t mean you shouldn’t focus on the way it looks. The first impression of the job description should make it look professional and clear. If the page is full of long text in tiny print, a candidate is unlikely to feel compelled to read it.This is why many modern job description s use bullet points. You can go for a few sentences as well â€" just keep it sharp and simple. Furthermore, bullet points are great for job descriptions, but it doesn’t mean you should add tons of them.A good job description can catch the candidate’s attention in an instant. It could be a quirky headline that draws the attention or you could just use an image as part of your ad â€" no matter what you use, you want the candidate to take the time to read your job description.We’ll talk about the essential information and clarity later in detail, but it is important to mention that whatever trick you use to pull the attention of the candidate, you need to make sure it is relevant to the application. After all, you only want people who are right for the job to take the time to read your application. In the end, it isn’t about the amount of people who read the application, it is about the right people reading the description and applying for the position!THE KEY CONCEPTS TO WRITI NG A WINNING JOB DESCRIPTIONWith the above in mind, it is clear that there are certain concepts that make your job description stand out from the crowd. If you want to ensure your ad focuses on the right things, make sure the following concepts are used in your job description.ClarityThe most important concept to keep in mind is clarity. You don’t want the applicant to spend minutes figuring out what your job description is all about. You need to get straight to the point and highlight the most important aspects of the job in a clear and concise manner. Remember that you can’t possibly include every little thing about your business and the specific job opening â€" so focus on the essential information and don’t be afraid to leave some things unanswered.Once you have written the first draft, it is a good idea to go through your job description word by word to ensure each word has a purpose in the text. You don’t want to add any words or pieces of information to your job descr iption, which are not essential for the candidate to know.The language you use should be up to the point. Avoid fuzzy terms like “sometimes” or “often”. You don’t want to leave the candidate with more questions than answers. Opt for descriptive words like “reviewed” instead of filler adjectives like “stunning”.Finally, you only want to highlight the essentials about the specific position, the facts about your business that might influence the candidate’s willingness to apply and the key skills and qualifications you need the candidate to have. Remember that you can expand from the information as well as open up less essential concepts and facts later in the job interview, for example.Furthermore, clarity is also important when it comes to the way your job description looks. You should never add any extra gimmicks or play with font styles or colours if they do not add any essential information to your job description!Conversational EngagingYou also want to make t he job description conversational. You want the candidate feel like you are speaking directly to them. You shouldn’t use language that makes the reader feel distant.This means that you should always use words like “you” to speak directly to the candidate. For example, saying “You should be passionate about accounting” sounds much more conversational and personal than saying “The candidate should be passionate about accounting”.As mentioned above, don’t be afraid to spark thoughts or make the candidate ask questions with your job description. The ideal candidate should be able to pose you questions in the job interview, and with a conversational job description, you can do just that.On top of this, job descriptions should aim to be engaging. Too often companies don’t include things that make the candidate act and spend a bit more time with the job description. Although the name ‘job description’ points out to an image of purely descriptive text, you do want to f ocus on adding elements that also engage the applicant to act.This could be something simple like a link to a video for company employee’s discussing their job in a similar position. For instance, look at this example video of Quickstop Oilube: It is a great example how you can talk about your company and what it is like to work in your organisation to the prospective candidate through a video.HonestyYou wouldn’t accept candidates lying in their job application, so you should be fully honest with your job description as well. Creating an honest job description might sound like an obvious advice, but there are too many job description that have the odd misinformation, whether on purpose or unintentionally.Being honest is not only about avoiding lying; it is also about being clear about the facts. You do not want to be hiding or omitting important information. For example, when it comes to salary, be honest and clear about what it is that you are offering. Do not exclude informati on and be upfront about factors that might increase the starting salary.You should also be honest about the typical tasks and responsibilities. You need to mention tasks that are expected of the applicant â€" never omit any responsibilities, even if they are mundane tasks, you must mention them.A good job description paints a picture of a typical working day. This will allow you to talk about the responsibilities, and it helps the candidate understand the workload better than just using a list of tasks on the to-do list.The bottom line is to try to think like your ideal candidate. What do you think are the most important things that would influence a person’s decision to apply for the post? As long as your job description answers these questions honestly, you are on the right path.PersonalityFinally, the last essential concept is often a bit hard to master, but nonetheless important for creating interesting and unique job descriptions. This is about injecting some personality to y our job description.This allows your job ad to be a bit more personal, and you have the chance to highlight the uniqueness of your company, as well as the specific company values you are passionate about.Think in terms of the position as well as your business. If you are a new start-up, you should definitely add plenty of this new excitement to your job description and highlight how the candidate can help you develop and build the business. On the other hand, if your business has been working in the field for decades, you want to inject this experience and respect your business has gained into your job description.Furthermore, you need to include your company’s values and unique position in the job market to your ad. Talk about the special benefits the candidate might enjoy at your business. Perhaps you regularly organise a team event and maintaining a great work environment is important to your business â€" talking about this briefly can be very attractive to someone who values t eamwork.THE ESSENTIAL CHECKLISTThe above points will help you focus on the right tone with your job description. But you naturally need to make sure your job description has all the essential details mentioned as well.To make sure you don’t forget to include main points to your job description, here is a checklist for you to use. It’s a good idea to simply jot down the below information about your business and the position before you start writing the job description with the above concepts in mind.Job title summary â€" Your job title should reflect the duties as well as the managerial level of the position. If you are looking for someone at the junior level, remember to mention this clearly in the job description.Key responsibilities â€" This should include the key responsibilities the person will be in charge of daily. Don’t just list tasks, but use an action verb to make it more engaging. For example, instead of saying “social media research”, write, “Research social media trends”.Department supervisors â€" This allows you to outline the organisational structure of your business and lets the candidate know about the team he/she would be working with.Skills qualifications â€" Include the essential skills you are looking for, as well as the skills that might be beneficial but not necessary to guarantee you don’t limit your applications too much.Company overview â€" You shouldn’t have to talk about your company too much, as you want the candidates to do some research of their own. Nonetheless, you do want to include short ideas about the business that might appeal to the right candidate. This is especially important for smaller businesses that might not yet be that known in the job market.Location â€" Always include the location where the work is performed and whether the position includes working in another location, even if very occasionally.Type of employment â€" Again, this is all about clarity. You need to be upfront about whether the position is part-time or full-time, whether you are hiring someone on a contract or as in-house staff. Make sure you mention the length of a possible probation time.Salary range benefits â€" If the position includes any additional benefits, whether or not monetary, remember to mention them.Recruiter contact information â€" Make sure the candidates have all the information to contact the recruiting agency or the person in charge of applications.Please note the above list is not in any specific order, so you can include it into your description in a variety of ways. Furthermore, you can freely display the information in different styles or formats. The key is to make sure all of the information can be found from the job description in a simple manner.DON’T FORGET TO DIGITALIZE THE DESCRIPTIONIn today’s digitalised world, job descriptions tend to be written mainly for online audiences. If you are publishing your job description in a digital format, you’ll have some more options for displaying extra information, for instance, in the form of links and even video.You also need to make sure to include social media links and options for social media engagement into your job description. For example, it is crucial to make your job description easily sharable on social media. This can guarantee your ad get as big audience as possible.An online job description should also utilise keywords, and you should look into optimising your content for search engines. Search engine optimisation (SEO) can help you find the right audience much quicker, and it makes sure only the right kind of candidates view your job ad.Make sure you focus on keywords that a potential candidate would be using. Focus on including keywords about the role, not so much about your business, as potential candidates will mainly be looking for a specific role not necessarily your business.Among the most important keywords to use, is definitely the location. You want to make sure you attract candidate s that are either able or willing to work in the specific location.LOOK AT GREAT EXAMPLESYou shouldn’t ever copy paste another job description. This will immediately take away the personality aspect of your ad, and it might give your job description a generic feel.This doesn’t mean you shouldn’t learn from the success stories. It is a good idea to see what your competitors have done or what other companies have written with similar position openings. You are able to learn a lot more about good job descriptions if you look around.Here are a few links to great job descriptions that have successfully used the above concepts and methods.Here are three examples of great job descriptions at LinkedIn.A FINAL WORDThe bad news is that majority of job descriptions turn out to be simply boring. But on the more positive note, this can give you a chance for doing something different. Knowing majority of descriptions are uninspiring, you can easily make your business stand out in the crowd. But only if you are ready to invest the time and energy to write a great job description.Keep in mind that your job description should essentially be all about outlining the advantages the right candidate will enjoy by working in your business. Make sure you sell the position for the right candidate, don’t just focus on descriptive language and praising words of your own business.Writing a winning job description is by no means an easy feat. But if you make sure you treat your job description like a marketing ad, focus on the key concepts and make sure you include all the necessary information it is possible to ensure your mailbox is filled with quality applications.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Summary Marketing - 2858 Words

1 Marketing: Managing profitable customer relationships Marketing is the process by which companies create value for customers and build strong customer relationships in order to capture value from customers in return ( satisfying customer needs 2 goals of marketing: †¢ Attract new customers †¢ Keep and grow current customers by delivering satisfaction Marketing process: understand the marketplace and customer needs and wants ( design a customer-driven marketing strategy ( construct and integrated marketing program that delivers superior value ( build profitable relationships and create customer delight ( capture value from customers to create profits and customer equity. 5 core customer and marketplace concepts:†¦show more content†¦In the past companies focused on mass marketing to all customers, today companies are building more direct and lasting relationships with more carefully selected customers (selective relationship management). Direct marketing (by telephone, mail-order catalogs, kiosks and online) is booming. Partner relationship management: working closely with partners in other company departments and outside the company to jointly bring greater value to customers ( every employee must be customer focused. Outcomes of creating customer value: customer loyalty and retention, share of market and share of customer, and customer equity. The aim of customer relationship management is to create not just customer satisfaction, but customer delight (emotional relationship with product or service). Customer lifetime value: the value of the entire stream of purchases that a customer would make over a lifetime of patronage. Share of customer: the portion of the customer’s purchasing that a company gets in its product categories. Companies want not only to create profitable customers, but to ‘own’ them for life, capture their customer lifetime value, and earn a greater share of their purchases. Customer equity: the combined discounted customer lifetime values of all of the company’s current and potential customers. Whereas sales and market share reflect the past, customer equity suggests the future. The goal is toShow MoreRelatedSummary Services Marketing4739 Words   |  19 Pagesand legal services Mental stimulus processing and information processing can be combined under the umbrella term: information-based services. 6. Name the managerial implications with the marketing challenges, due to a service differ from a product (8, page 43) | Difference | Implications | Marketing-related topics | Price and other user outlays | Most services cannot beinventoried | Customers may be turned away or have to wait | Smooth demand through promotions, dynamic pricing and reservationsWorkRead MoreMarketing: Chapter Summary1495 Words   |  6 PagesSummary chapter 3 The marketing environment is made up of a microenvironment and a macroenvironment. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The General Business 365 Lead Course - 1225 Words

During the first week of the General Business 365: LEAD course, I remember being asked to turn to page 12 and to answer the prompt â€Å"I am†¦Ã¢â‚¬  in 60 seconds. I stared at the question for a couple seconds, hesitated, and then wrote down the words that were coming to my mind. It reminded me of the first day of my English Composition 100 class senior year when my English teacher walked to the front of the class and wrote on the board, ‘Who Am I?’ and said, â€Å"Respond to this prompt.† There were five students in the class, and we sat there in our desks with blank faces, not knowing what to write. One student raised her hand and asked, â€Å"What do you mean by ‘who am I?’† Our teacher responded, â€Å"It is up to your interpretation.† In both situations, I†¦show more content†¦People of color usually mentioned their racial or ethnic groups that they belonged to, people for example who were Jewish would mention that they were Jewish, and people who identified as bisexual, gay, or lesbian would mention their sexual orientation. Tatum then went on to say how most white people would not mention they were white, Protestants did not mention their religious affiliation, and heterosexuals did not mention their sexual orientation. As I read this in the article, I started to notice all my previous unconscious observations of this concept and put both those observations and the article together. What Tatum was saying made sense to me; people who had distinct identities usually would mention and notice them. It was a way for them to differentiate themselves from other people. I started to realize that identifying myself as an Asian American was a way to make myself different from the rest of the crowd. One observation I have noticed throughout my life is that some people can get uncomfortable when talking about identity. Even in our General Business 365: LEAD course, some students would accidentally stray away from identity and start talking about their strengths and weaknesses and personalities instead. On that day when we were talking about identity, I remember personally getting a little tense. The more I thought about it, the more I realized that identity can be a sensitive topic for many people. 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Educational Requirements To become an Event Coordinator you could take a university course in Hospitality and Tourism or Business Commerce in Business Management. There are also colleges that offer courses in: †¢ Event planning/ Event management †¢ Sales and sponsorship †¢ Project management †¢ Customer care †¢ Finance †¢ Or Health and Safety Any diploma in the above or degree would be accepted forRead MoreMmmmm1724 Words   |  7 PagesManaging Growth Simulation FIN/571 Managing Growth Simulation Introduction The complete course has reveled us the great idea to influence our trends and intelligence while analyzing the entire details of Sunflower Nutraceuticals (SNC) company followed with all the decisions of the company which tends to increase their working capital and maximizing the overall organizational growth potentially with respect to time, as we have figured out theRead MoreEco-Products, Inc.7415 Words   |  30 Pagesbeing a life-style business, an entrepreneurial venture, or? Why? Steve Savage and his father founded the company in 1990 with the intent to provide eco-friendly paper and janitorial supplies. They chose to locate the business in Boulder, Colorado, a community known for its support of environmental initiatives and natural products. However, consumers were slow to adopt eco-friendly products. Margins were low and salaries were small. Friends and family supplied funds for business operations. ThisRead MoreEco-Products, Inc.7406 Words   |  30 Pagesbeing a life-style business, an entrepreneurial venture, or? Why? Steve Savage and his father founded the company in 1990 with the intent to provide eco-friendly paper and janitorial supplies. They chose to locate the business in Boulder, Colorado, a community known for its support of environmental initiatives and natural products. However, consumers were slow to adopt eco-friendly products. Margins were low and salaries were small. Friends and family supplied funds for business operations. ThisRead MoreAnalysis Of Safeway Inc. K And Financial Ratios2723 Words   |  11 Pagescompany also produces its own store brands, operates coffee shops, specialty departments, a prepaid gift card company, and retail fuel services. Safeway also carries out the warehousing and distribution activities necessary to support their core business. The grocery industry is known for slim margins and intense competition. Individual stores balance on the razor’s edge because small changes in sales have large effects on the balance sheet. â€Å"Green† grocers, typified by Whole Foods, appear to escapeRead MoreFinance Policy Recommendation and Pro Forma Budget: Boeing5055 Words   |  21 Pagesover. It is time for Boeing Co. to pursue the conservative approach for the next five years. Goals and Challenges As the frontrunner in the commercial aircraft business, Boeing emanates itself in introducing new goals to their employee to reach for greater aspirations and customer new technology needs in commercial aircraft business. As Boeing aspires to gain more profits, using the conservative approach there are three goals they need to achieve. First one is to increase the working capitalRead MoreCase Study : Supply Chain Business Operations1549 Words   |  7 PagesOMGT129 Supply Chain Business Operations GCE Term Report Section: _____________Group #:_________ (leave it blank) GCE Project: Supply Chain Business Operations - IKEA Members: 1.Williams, Lisa 300-810-065 Date submitted: August 16th 2015 â€Æ' IKEAS Corporate Social Responsibility Strategy IKEA’s social responsibility and sustainability is continuing to grow and progress according to Chief Sustainability Officer, Steve Howard. IKEA wants their business to have a positive

The Return Nightfall Chapter 29 Free Essays

â€Å"Elena!† Something was bothering her. â€Å"Elena!† Please, no more pain. She couldn’t feel it right now, but she could remember†¦oh, no more fighting for air†¦ â€Å"Elena!† No†¦just let it be. We will write a custom essay sample on The Return: Nightfall Chapter 29 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Mentally, Elena pushed away the thing that bothered her ears and her head. â€Å"Elena, please†¦Ã¢â‚¬  All she wanted was sleep. Forever. â€Å"Damn you,Shinichi!† Damon had picked up the snow globe with the miniature forest when Shinichi found Elena’s smudged glow radiating from it. Inside it, dozens of spruce, hickory, pine, and other trees grew – all from a perfectly transparent inner membrane. A miniature person – given that someone could be miniaturized and placed into such a globe, would see trees ahead, trees behind, trees in every direction – and could walk a straight line and come back to their starting point no matter which way they went. â€Å"It’s an amusement,† Shinichi had said sullenly, watching him intently from under his lashes. â€Å"A toy, for children, usually. A play-trap.† â€Å"And you findthis amusing?† Damon had smashed the globe against the driftwood coffee table in the exquisite cabin which was Shinichi’s secret hideout. That was when he had discovered why these were games for children – the globe was unbreakable. After that Damon had taken a moment – just one moment – to get hold of himself. Elena had perhaps seconds to live. He needed to be precise with his words. After that single moment, a long flow of words had spilled out from his lips, mostly in English, and mostly without unnecessary curses or even insults. He didn’t care about insulting Shinichi. He had simply threatened – no, he hadsworn – to carry out on Shinichi the kind of violence that he had seen sometimes in a long life filled with humans and vampires with skewed imaginations. Eventually, it had gotten through to Shinichi that he was serious, and Damon had found himself inside the globe with a drenched Elena in front of him. She was lying at his feet, and she was worse off than his worst fears had allowed him to picture. She had a dislocated right arm with multiple fractures and a hideously shattered left tibia. Horrified as he had been to imagine her staggering through the forest of the globe, blood streaming from her right arm from shoulder to elbow, left leg dragging behind her like a wounded animal’s, this was worse. Her hair had been soaking with sweat and mud, straggling over her face. And she’d been out of her mind, literally, delirious, talking to people who weren’t there. And she was turning blue. She had been able to snap exactly one creeper with all her effort. Damon clawed up huge armfuls of them, ripping them from the earth viciously if they tried to fight or wrap around his wrists. Elena gasped in one deep breath just as suffocation would have killed her, but she didn’t regain consciousness. And she wasn’t the Elena he remembered. When he’d picked her up, he’d felt no resistance, no acceptance, nothing. She didn’t know him. She was delirious with fever, exhaustion, and pain, but in one moment of half-consciousness had kissed his hand through her damp, disheveled hair, whispering â€Å"Matt†¦Find†¦Matt.† She didn’t know who he was – she scarcely knew whoshe was, but her concern was for her friend. The kiss had gone through his hand and up his arm like the touch of a branding iron, and since then he’d been monitoring her mind, trying to divert the agony she was feeling away – away anywhere – into the night – into himself. He turned back to Shinichi and, in a voice like an icy wind, said, â€Å"You’d better have a way to cure all her wounds – now.† The charming cabin was surrounded by the same evergreens, hickory, and pines as grew in the snow globe. The fire burned violet and green as Shinichi poked it. â€Å"This water is just about ready to boil. Make her drink tea made with this.† He handed Damon a blackened flagon – once beautiful chased silver; now a battered remnant of what it had been – and a teapot with some broken leaves and other unsavory-looking things at the bottom. â€Å"Make sure she drinks a good three quarters of a cup, and she’ll fall asleep and wake up almost as good as new.† He dug an elbow into Damon’s ribs. â€Å"Or you can just let her have a few sips – heal her partway, and then let her know it’s in your power to give her more†¦or not. You know†¦depending on how cooperative she is†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Damon remained silent and turned away. If I have to look at him, he thought, I’ll kill him. And I might need him again. â€Å"And if you really want to accelerate the healing, add some of your blood. Some people like to do it that way,† Shinichi added, his voice picking up speed with excitement again. â€Å"See how much pain a human can take, you know, and then when they’re dying, you can just feed them tea and blood and start over†¦if they remember you from last time – which they hardly ever do; they’ll usually go through more pain just to get a chance to fight you†¦,† he giggled, and Damon thought he sounded not quite sane. But when he had suddenly turned to Shinichi, he had to hold himself very still inside. Shinichi had become a blazing, glowing, outline of himself, with tongues of light lapping from his projection, rather like close-up solar flares. Damon was nearly blinded, and knew he was meant to be. He clutched the silver flagon as if he were holding on to his own sanity. Maybe he was. He had a blank space in his mind – and then there were suddenly memories of trying to find Elena†¦or Shinichi. Because Elena had abruptly been absent from his company, and it could only be the fault of the kitsune. â€Å"There’s a modern bathroom here?† Damon asked Shinichi. â€Å"There’s whatever you want; just decide before you open a door and unlock it with this key. And now†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Shinichi stretched, his golden eyes half shut. He ran a languid hand through his shiny black hair tipped with flame. â€Å"Now, I think I’ll go sleep under a bush.† â€Å"Is that all you ever do?† Damon made no attempt to keep the biting sarcasm out of his voice. â€Å"And have fun with Misao. And fight. And go to the tournaments. They – well, you’ll have to come and see one for yourself.† â€Å"I don’t care to go anywhere.† Damon didn’t want to know what this fox and his sister considered fun. Shinichi reached out and took the miniature cauldron full of boiling water off the fire. He poured the boiling water over the collection of tree bark, leaves, and other detritus in the battered metal teapot. â€Å"Why don’t you go find a bushnow ?† Damon said – and it wasn’t a suggestion. He’d had enough of the fox, who had served his purpose now anyway, and he didn’t care a bit about whatever mischief Shinichi might make for other people. All he wanted was to be alone – with Elena. â€Å"Remember; get her to drink it all if you want to keep her for a while. She’s pretty much unsalvageable without it.† Shinichi poured through a fine sieve the infusion of dark green tea. â€Å"Better try before she wakes up.† â€Å"Will you justget out of here ?† When Shinichi stepped through the dimensional crack, taking care to turn just the right way so as to reach the real world, and not some other globe, he was steaming. He wanted to go back and thrash Damon within an inch of his life. He wanted to activate the malach inside Damon and cause him to†¦well, of course, notquite kill sweet Elena. She was a blossom with nectar untasted, and Shinichi was in no hurry to see her buried underground. But as for the rest of the idea†¦yes, he decided. Now he knew what he would do. It would be simply delicious to watch Damon and Elena make up, and then, during the Moonspire Festival tonight, to bring back the monster. He could let Damon go on believing they were â€Å"allies,† and then, in the middle of their little spree – let the possessed Damon loose. Show that he, Shinichi, had been in control all along. He would punish Elena in ways she had never dreamed about and she would die in delicious agony†¦at Damon’s hand. Shinichi’s tails quivered a little ecstatically at the thought. But for now, let them laugh and joke together. Revenge only ripened with time, and Damon was really quite difficult to control when he was raging. It hurt to admit that, just as his tail – the physical one in the center – hurt from Damon’s abominable cruelty to animals. When Damon was in a passion it took every ounce of Shinichi’s concentration to control him. But at Moonspire Damon would be calm, would be placid. He’d be pleased with himself, as he and Elena would undoubtedly have laid some absurd plot to try to stop Shinichi. Thatwould be when the fun would begin. Elena would make a beautiful slave while she lasted. With the kitsune gone, Damon felt that he could behave more naturally. Keeping a firm grasp on Elena’s mind, he picked up the cup. He tried a sip of the mixture himself before trying it on her and found it tasted just slightly less nauseating than it smelled. However, Elena really had no choice, she could not do anything of her own volition, and little by little, the mixture went down. And then a dose of his blood went down. Again, Elena was unconscious and had no choice in the matter. And then she’d gone to sleep by herself. Damon paced restlessly. He had a memory that was more like a dream floating around in his head. It was of Elena trying to throw herself out of a Ferrari going about 100 kilometers an hour, to get away from – what? Him? Why? Not, in any case, the best of beginnings. But that wasall he could remember! Damn it! Whatever came right before it was a total blank. Had he hurt Stefan? No, Stefan was gone. It had been the other boy with her, Mutt.What had happened? Damn it tohell ! He had to figure out what had happened so he could explain it all to Elena when she woke up. He wanted her to believe him, to trust him. He didn’t want Elena as a one-night bleeder. He wanted her tochoose him. He wanted her to see how much better suited she was to him than to his mousy, milksop brother. His princess of darkness. That was what she wasmeant to be. With him as king, consort, whatever she wished. When she saw things more clearly, she would understand that it didn’t matter. That nothing mattered except them being together. He viewed her body, veiled under the sheet, with dispassion – no, with positiveguilt .Dio mio – what if he hadn’t found her? He couldn’t get the picture out of his mind of how she’d looked, stumbling forward like that†¦lying there breathless†¦kissing his hand†¦ Damon sat down and pinched the bridge of his nose. Why had she been in the Ferrari with him? She’d been angry – no, not angry. Furious was closer but so frightened†¦ofhim . He could picture that clearly now, the moment of her throwing herself out of the speeding car, but he couldn’t remember anything before it. Was he going out of his mind? What had been done to her? No†¦Damon forced his thoughts away from the easy question and made himself ask thereal question. What hadhe done to her? Elena’s eyes, blue with golden flecks, like lapis lazuli, were easy to read even without telepathy. What had†¦he†¦done to her that was so frightening that she would jump out of a speeding car to get away from him? He’d been taunting the fair-haired boy. Mutt†¦Gnat†¦whatever. The three of them had been together, and he and Elena had been†¦damn! From there to his awakening at the steering wheel of the Ferrari, all was a shimmering blank. He could remember saving Bonnie at Caroline’s house; he could remember being late for his 4:44A.M . meeting with Stefan; but after that, things began to fragment.Shinichi , maledicalo! That fox! He knew more about this than he was telling Damon. I have always†¦been stronger†¦than my enemies, he thought. I have always†¦remained†¦in†¦control. He heard a slight sound and was by Elena in an instant. Her blue eyes were shut, but the lashes were fluttering. Was she waking up? He made himself turn down the sheet by her shoulder. Shinichi had been right. There was a lot of dried blood, but he could sense that the blood flow itself was more normal. But there was something horribly wrong†¦no, he wouldn’t believe it. Damon barely kept himself from screaming in frustration. The damn fox had left her with a dislocated shoulder. Things were definitely not going well for him today. Now what? Call for Shinichi? Never. He felt he couldn’t look at the fox again tonight without wanting to murder him. He was going to have to put her shoulder back in the socket alone. It was a procedure usually only attempted by two people, but what could he do? Still keeping Elena in an iron mind-grip, making sure shecouldn’t awaken, he grasped her by the arm and began the painful business of dislocating the humerus even farther, pulling the bone away so that he could finally release pressure and hear the sweetpop that meant that the long arm bone had slipped back into the socket. Then he let go. Elena’s head was tossing from side to side, her lips parched. He poured some more of Shinichi’s magical bone-knitting tea into the battered cup, then lifted her head gently from the left side to put the cup to her lips. He let her mind have some freedom, then, and she started to lift her right hand and then dropped it. He sighed and tilted her head, tipping the silver flagon so that the tea trickled into her mouth. She swallowed obediently. It all reminded him of Bonnie†¦but Bonnie hadn’t been so terribly hurt. Damon knew he couldn’t return Elena to her friends in this condition; not with her camisole and jeans shredded, and dried blood everywhere. Maybe he could do something about that. He went to the second door off the bedroom, thought, bathroom – modern bathroom, and unlocked and opened the door. It was exactly what he’d imagined: a pristine, white, sanitary place with a large heap of towels piled, ready for guests, on the bathtub. Damon ran warm water over one of the washcloths. He knew better by now than to strip Elena and dump her in warm water. It was what she needed, but if anyone ever found out, her friends would have his beating heart torn out of his chest and staked on a pike. He didn’t even have to think about that – he simply knew it. He went back to Elena and began to gently stroke dried blood off her shoulder. She murmured, shaking her head, but he kept it up until the shoulder at least looked normal, exposed as it was by torn cloth. Then he got another washcloth and went to work on her ankle. This was still swollen – she wasn’t going to be running away anytime soon. Her tibia, the first of the two bones in the lower leg, had grown properly together again. It was more evidence that Shinichi and theShi no Shi had no need for money, or they could simply put this tea on the market and make a fortune. â€Å"We look at things†¦differently,† Shinichi had said, fixing Damon with those strange golden eyes. â€Å"Money doesn’t mean much to us. What does? The deathbed agonies of an old rogue who fears he’s going to hell. Watching him sweat, trying to remember encounters he’s long forgotten. A baby’s first conscious tear of loneliness. The emotions of an unfaithful wife when her husband catches her with her lover. A maiden’s†¦well, her first kiss and her first night of discovery. A brother willing to die for his brother. Things like that.† And many other things that couldn’t be mentioned in polite company, Damon thought. A lot were about pain. They were emotional leeches, sucking up the feelings of mortals to make up for the emptiness of their own souls. He could feel the sickness inside him again as he tried to imagine – to calculate – the pain Elena must have felt, leaping out of his car. She must have expected an agonizing death – but it was still better than staying with him. This time, before entering the door that had been a white-tiled bathroom, he thought,Kitchen, modern, with plenty of ice packs in the freezer. Nor was he disappointed. He found himself in a strongly masculine kitchen, with chrome appliances and black-and-white tiling. In the freezer: six ice packs. He took three back to Elena and put one around her shoulder, one at her elbow, and one around her ankle. Then he went back into the kitchen’s spotless beauty for a glass of ice-cold water. Tired. So tired. Elena felt as if her body were weighted with lead. Every limb†¦every thought†¦lapped in lead. For instance, there was something she was supposed to be doing – or not doing – right now. But she couldn’t make the thought come to the surface of her mind. It was too heavy. Everything was too heavy. She couldn’t even open her eyes. A scraping sound. Someone was near, on a chair. Then there was liquid coolness on her lips, just a few drops, but it stimulated her to try to hold the cup herself and drink. Oh, delicious water. It tasted better than anything she’d ever had before. Her shoulder hurt terribly, but it was worth the pain to drink and drink – no! The glass was being pulled away. She tried, feebly, to hang onto it, but it was pulled out of her grasp. Then she tried to touch her shoulder, but those gentle, invisible hands wouldn’t let her, not until they had washed her own hands with warm water. After that they packed the ice packs around her and wrapped her like a mummy in a sheet. The cold numbed her immediate feelings of pain, although there were other pains, deep inside†¦. It was all too difficult to think about. As the hands removed the ice packs again – she was shivering with cold now – she let herself lapse back into sleep. Damon treated Elena and dozed, treated and dozed. In the perfectly appointed bathroom, he found a tortoiseshell hairbrush and a comb. They looked serviceable. And one thing he knew for certain: Elena’s hair had never looked like this in her life – or unlife. He tried to stroke the brush gently through her hair and found that the tangles were much harder to get out than he’d imagined. When he pulled harder on the brush, she moved and murmured in that strange sleep-language of hers. And, finally, it was the hair brushing that did it. Elena, without opening her eyes, reached up and took the brush from his hand and then, when it hit a major tangle, frowned, reached up to grasp a fistful and try to get the brush through it. Damon sympathized. He’d had long hair at times during his centuries of existence – when it couldn’t be helped, and though his hair was as naturally fine as Elena’s, he knew the frustrated feeling that you were ripping your hair out by the roots. Damon was about to take the brush from her again, when she opened her eyes. â€Å"What – ?† she said, and then she blinked. Damon had tensed, ready to push her into mental blackout if it were necessary. But she didn’t even try to hit him with the brush. â€Å"What†¦happened?† What Elena was feeling was clear: she didn’t like this. She was unhappy about another awakening with only a vague idea of what had been going on when she slept. As Damon, poised for fight or flight, watched her face, she slowly began to put together what had happened to her. â€Å"Damon?† She gave him that no-holds-barred lapis gaze. It said,Am I being tortured, or treated, or are you just an interested bystander, enjoying somebody’s pain while drinking a glass of cognac? â€Å"Theycook with cognac, princess. Theydrink Armagnac. And I don’t drink†¦either,† Damon said. He spoiled the entire effect by adding hastily, â€Å"That’s not a threat. I swear to you, Stefan left me as your bodyguard.† This was technically true if you considered the facts: Stefan had yelled, â€Å"You’d better make sure nothing happens to Elena, you double-dealing bastard, or I’m going to find a way to come back and rip off your – † The rest had been muffled in the fight, but Damon had gotten the gist. And now he took the assignment seriously. â€Å"Nothing else will hurt you, if you’ll allow me to watch over you,† he added, now getting into the area of the fictitious, since whoever had frightened or pulled her out of the car had obviously been around when he had. But nothing would get her in the future, he swore to himself. However he had blundered this last time, from now on there would be no further attacks on Elena Gilbert – or someone would die. He wasn’t trying to spy on her thoughts, but as she stared into his eyes for a long moment, they projected with total clarity – and utter mystery – the words: I knew I was right. It was someone else all along. And he knew that under her pain, Elena felt a huge sense of satisfaction. â€Å"I hurt my shoulder.† She reached up with her right hand to grip it, but Damon stopped her. â€Å"You dislocated it,† Damon said. â€Å"It’s going to hurt for a while.† â€Å"And my ankle†¦but someone†¦I remember being in the woods and looking up and it wasyou . I couldn’t breathe but you tore the creepers off me and you picked me up in your arms†¦.† She looked at Damon in bewilderment. â€Å"Yousaved me?† The statement had the sound of a question, but it wasn’t. She was wondering over something that seemed impossible. Then she began to cry. A baby’s first conscious tear of loneliness. The emotions of an unfaithful wife when her husband catches her with her lover†¦ And maybe a young girl’s weeping when she believes that her enemy has saved her from death. Damon ground his teeth in frustration. The thought that Shinichi might be watching this, feeling Elena’s emotions, savoring them†¦it was impossible to bear. Shinichi would give Elena her memory back again, he was certain of that. But at a time and place most amusing to him. â€Å"It was my job,† he said tightly. â€Å"I’d sworn to do it.† â€Å"Thank you,† Elena gasped between her sobs. â€Å"No, please – don’t turn away. I really mean it. Ohhh – is there a box of tissues – or anythingdry ?† Her body was heaving with sobs again. The perfect bathroom had a box of tissues. Damon brought it back to Elena. He looked away as she used them, blowing her nose again and again as she sobbed. Here there was no enchanted and enchanting spirit, no grim and sophisticated fighter of evil, no dangerous coquette. There was only a girl broken by pain, gasping like a wounded doe, sobbing like a child. And undoubtedly his brother would know what to say to her. He, Damon, had no idea of what to do – except that he knew he was going to kill for this. Shinichi would learn what it meant to tangle with Damon when Elena was involved. â€Å"How do you feel?† he asked brusquely. No one would be able to say he’d taken advantage of this – no one would be able to say he’d hurt her only to†¦to make use of her. â€Å"You gave me your blood,† Elena said wonderingly, and as he looked quickly down at his rolled-up sleeve, she added, â€Å"No – it’s just a feeling I know. When I first – came back to Earth, after the spirit life. Stefan would give me his blood, and eventually I would feel†¦this way. Very warm. A little uncomfortable.† He swung around and looked at her. â€Å"Uncomfortable?† â€Å"Too full – here.† She touched her neck. â€Å"We think it’s a symbiotic thing†¦for vampires and humans who live together.† â€Å"For a vampire Changing a human into a vampire, you mean,† he said sharply. â€Å"Except I didn’t Change when I was part spirit still. But then – I turned back human.† She hiccupped, tried a pathetic smile, and used the brush again. â€Å"I’d ask you to look at me and see that I haven’t Changed, but†¦Ã¢â‚¬  She made a helpless little motion. Damon sat and imagined what it would have been like, taking care of the spirit-child Elena. It was a tantalizing idea. He said bluntly, â€Å"When you said you were a little uncomfortable before, did you mean thatI should take some of your blood?† She half glanced away, then looked back. â€Å"I told you I was grateful. I told you that I felt†¦too full. I don’t know howelse to thank you.† Damon had had centuries of training in discipline or he would have thrown something across the room. It was a situation to make you laugh†¦or weep. She was offering herself to him as thanks for rescue from suffering that he should have saved her from, and had failed. But he was no hero. He wasn’t like St. Stefan, to refuse this ultimate of prizes; whatever condition she was in. He wanted her. How to cite The Return: Nightfall Chapter 29, Essay examples

Saturday, April 25, 2020

Multicultural Health Care Setting free essay sample

Nurses must be cultural competent before going abroad for them to be able to deliver nursing care that will allow effective interactions and the development of appropriate responses to persons from diverse cultures, races and ethnic backgrounds. Filipino nurses were overworked and underpaid in their own country, which is believed the reason that prods nurses to migrate. One main reason why Filipino nurses work abroad is to have a better future, where ever it may be, beside, most of Filipino nurses were somehow oriented about the culture of other states. They thought that it is better to shift gears for success rather waiting for nothing until they will got old. The principle of each and every Filipino nurses that works abroad, which is to have a better life in days to come is always proven, and the effectiveness of hard work and patience will always have the good result, and a better way of living that will bring them in each sweat that they done best, one of the good factor in working abroad is having the assurance to the successful, if one will do their best to do their best to pursue the dreamed to have a better life. We will write a custom essay sample on Multicultural Health Care Setting or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Every Filipino nurses before going abroad must possess cultural awareness, cultural knowledge, cultural skill, cultural encounter and cultural desire. Q2. How can the revealed problems of nurses affect the changing practices in the multicultural health settings? Being in new country can be challenging because of the link between language and culture. Although other countries have the necessary language qualifications for entry of practice, they have difficulties if the workplace language is their second language. Nurses need to adjust on how to interact with patients, colleagues and fellow professionals in a multi-disciplinary team. They can experience cognitive fatigue from the need to concentrate on hearing and speaking of unfamiliar language. Language difficulties can lead to medical errors or near misses which affects the quality of care to patient. Male nurses can also face discrimination from other health care workers. Particularly in a work place full of female nurses, they may find they are not given the same respect that female nurses receive in the work place. It is important to speak to a supervisor, where it involves a colleague; they should try speaking to that person first. He may not have recognised that what they were saying amounted to discrimination. Everyone deserves a work place free from discrimination and stereotyping. The more men who continue to train to become nurses and more everyone speaks but against discrimination, the more effective all nurses can be in helping patients. Nurses who are sexually harassed at work frustration and emotional consequences. Sexual harassment at work increases anxiety and undermines the nurse’s ability to focus on the delivery of safe and competent care. Homesickness, weather and food are hard for the Filipino nurses to be adjusted of. But for the sake of their future they conquer this problem. They just think that they have higher income, better benefits and compensation package, lower nurse-patient ratio, more options on working hours and change to upgrade nursing skills, opportunity for family to migrate, opportunity to travel and learn other cultures, influence from peers and relatives and to experience advance technology, better socio-political and economic stability. Q3. Guided by the problems uncovered how the political and economic issues in the healthcare system may improve the nursing practice. Give at least five (5) substantial evidences. Politicians worldwide are confronted by the conflicting demands of a health service increasingly hungry for cash to fund advancing technology, an ageing population requiring more care and a public that wishes to keep taxation low. Changes may also come from a real desire to move the focus of healthcare away from an insensitive technological approach to one based on holistic care. At a time when the status of doctors is in decline, hastened by isolated but high profile ‘scandals’, it is easier to raise the status and responsibilities of nurses, whom the public regard with respect and affection. Other pressures have added to this process. These include a requirement to reduce the working hours of junior medical staff, and new training schemes which provide for more formal teaching and less face-to-face contact with patients. The medical focus is changing from treatment only, to active prevention strategies for example, screening for colorectal cancer. Biological therapies, such as antibodies for Crohns disease, are substantially more expensive than traditional drug treatments. Consumers that is, the healthcare-seeking publicare better informed and living longer. They are less tolerant of long waiting lists and want to be active participants in their own healthcare. Nurses are now generally better educated, within a university environment, and are more able to take on responsibility for patient care. The reaction of doctors to change in the status of nurses has been mixed. Some have embraced change enthusiastically: ‘Nurses can do some of what doctors do, usually to the greater satisfaction of patients. Others have been more guarded. But change seems inevitable. The question may be more about whether change will be imposed for the sake of political expediency or whether health professionals will take the lead in shaping the health service of the future. [pic] As I can see this paradigm, the message of this paradigm is as simple as we are committed to delivery of health care service that consist of Transcultural nursing, changing practice, health care system, political and economic issues, ethical, legal and social issues, bioethical issues in nursing and health care and issues in health care.

Wednesday, March 18, 2020

Les Plaisanteries blondes essays

Les Plaisanteries blondes essays au travail il y avait trois femmes, une Brune, une TÃ ªte Rouge, et un Blond. Ils tout travaill ensemble un bureau. Tous les jours ils ont remarqu que leur patron part le travail un petit tt. Donc un jour qu'ils ont rencontrs ensemble et a dcid qu'aujourd'hui quand le patron part, ils feraient tout cong tt aussi. Le patron part et ils a faits si. La Brune est rentre et coucher si pourrait obtenir directement un dbut au plus tt le matin prochain. La TÃ ªte Rouge est rentre entrer un travail rapide hors avant sa date de diner. Le Blond est rentr et march dans la chambre coucher. Elle ouvre la porte et a vu lentement son mari au lit avec son patron, donc elle a ferm la porte et part. Le lendemain, la Brune et la TÃ ªte Rouge parle de rentrer tt encore. Ils demandent le Blond si elle veut partir tt encore. "Non," elle dit, "hier j'ai obtenu presque attrap!" There were three women, a Brunette, a Red Head, and a Blonde. They all worked together at an office. Every day they noticed that their boss left work a little early. So one day they met together and decided that today when the boss left, they would all leave early too. The boss left and so did they. The Brunette went home and straight to bed so could get an early start the next morning. The Red Head went home to get in a quick work out before her dinner date. The Blonde went home and walked into the bedroom. She opens the door slowly and saw her husband in bed with her boss, so she shut the door and left. The next day, the Brunette and the Red Head are talking about going home early again. They ask the Blonde if she wants to leave early again. "No," she says, "yesterday I nearly got caught!" ...

Sunday, March 1, 2020

Interesting Persuasive Essay Topics for Teenagers

Interesting Persuasive Essay Topics for Teenagers Interesting Persuasive Essay Topics for Teenagers There are several things which make writing a persuasive (also called â€Å"argumentative†) essay a special task, and it is worth mentioning all of them. First of all, the word â€Å"persuasive† speaks for itself. Your main task is to persuade those who will read your essay that your point of view is correct. In order to do that, you should back up your idea with facts from reliable sources, because your point of view is not so authoritative to persuade people without citing well-known and established scientists, writers, or politicians. Study all available materials which can be used for your essay. Second, you have to believe in your point of view. If you try to persuade people something is true, but you dont believe in it yourself, chances are your words will sound insincere, and it will be easily noticeable. So, choose a topic that is rather debatable and choose a point of view that can be proven to be true. As you can see, choosing a topic is a rather difficult task. When choosing a topic, you should plan what you can write about and predict whether the choice is going to be successful. The easiest way to choose the topic for a persuasive essay is to think of your last argument with someone. What caused that argument? What did you disagree about? Or perhaps there is a certain stereotype and you would like to prove its not true. Anyway, there are plenty of debatable topics to choose from. If you are a teenager, you may have a feeling that your point of view somehow differs from adults point of view. This is called a generation gap and is typical of all people of different generations. Does your granny think the Internet is evil? Well, you have a great opportunity to prove shes wrong. What if shes right? Be ready to use strong arguments to persuade her. Use statistical data of recent researches, use quotes by people who are respected professionals in their particular sphere. Other topics you should consider include modern technology, video games, movies, books, contemporary art, and whatever you are interested in. After all, there is no better topic than the one you really like and know everything about it. Saying that all teenagers are the same would be so wrong. There is probably a teenager who is interested in ancient Indian literature. Why not? Now stop and think what makes you special. Use this priceless knowledge you have to write an essay. Writing an essay may be fun, but its a rather time-consuming task. Would you like us to help you? A team of skilled writers will provide you with an essay of high-quality. We do our best to make our customers satisfied with what we do. You can get a custom persuasive essay on any topic from our professional essay writing service.

Friday, February 14, 2020

Review of Strategies Undertaken by AIG Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Review of Strategies Undertaken by AIG - Essay Example American International group which is a financial services company constitutes of different business units. These are AIG Bank, AIG Direct, SunAmerica financial group, Chartis insurance, United Guaranty Corporation and International Lease Finance Corporation. The main revenue of the company is from the Chartis insurance which is major name in the global insurance sector. SunAmerica financial group is the other which generates maximum revenue for the AIG group. From this statistics, it can be said that the company is mainly focusing on the life insurance, general insurance, wealth management, asset management programs. It can also be said statistics that the major percentage of revenue comes from the casualty and specialty line of business. In any type of industry, the companies should design and offer the product or services according to the customer needs. Financial services industry is a volatile industry. During the economic downturn, the companies generally don’t profit mu ch from the financial services. The reputation of the companies plays a big role in that situation. If the financial services companies provide the products according to the needs of the customers and build customer loyalty then they will have a competitive edge than their competitors. For having a good percentage of market shares as well as retaining the customers in the time of financial downturn a loyal customer base is necessary for the financial services company (The Economist, 2008, p.5-7).... During the economic downturn the companies generally don’t profit much from the financial services. The reputation of the companies plays a big role in that situation. If the financial services companies provide the products according to the needs of the customers and build customer loyalty then they will have a competitive edge than their competitors. For having a good percentage of market shares as well as retaining the customers in time of financial downturn a loyal customer base is necessary for the financial services company (The Economist, 2008, p.5-7). The services those are providing by the company should be customized. American General Life and Accident Insurance Company (AGLA), the middle market life insurance and accidental insurance division of SunAmerican financial group provides personal customer service to the small business owners and middle market segment by an effective field force consisting of the full time employees. Chartis is gaining revenue from the per sonal lines; casualty and speciality sector of insurance which means the company is also focused on the personalized services to the customers (American International Group, 2011, p.8). So it can be said that the company is applying the right strategy i.e. they are providing customized and customer oriented services to their customers which in turn make a loyal base of customers for the company. It would be helpful for the company to retain the market share in time of financial downturn. Segmentation strategy is one of the important strategies that should be addressed by the company management properly. American International Group is a large group constitute of many companies. Every company is providing different type of services and their target market is

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Grand foods, Ltd Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Grand foods, Ltd - Case Study Example The product managers now bear the greatest responsibility of coming up with the best solution that could look into the matter. The discussion sparked some other issues that may be behind the poor performance. These issues include; the pricing structure, sales promotion, cooperative advertising and food distribution in market. Jessica Walters, the marketing manager isn’t against the solutions raised but is concerned with the possible effects that this would have on the company’s policies and its structure. Background Grand Foods Limited is a Canadian company and has its international headquarters in Minneapolis, in Toronto. The company has its subsidiary branches all over Canada and also in the U.S. Quebec and Ontario are the main largest markets of the company, where it accounts for 69 percent of the $350 million sales in Canada. The worldwide sales of the company in 1991 were more than $2 billion. Jessica Walters is the marketing manager of the company and has been in the position for four years. His efforts towards the success of the company are tremendous and this has seen an overall improvement in the company’s sales. Products from the Grand Foods Ltd are enjoyed by the people in the entire Canada and Quebec province. These products include cake mixes, pie fillings, puddings, and frozen dinners among others. To do away with monotony of the food preference, the company has introduced six new products into the market in the last six years. These products were gladly received by the consumers. Problem statement In the previous month, the company saw poor performances in some of its products. The main region hit by this problem is the Quebec province, which is largely dominated by the French. This means that the consumers did not buy the products and the reason behind this is subject to thorough investigation and coming up with necessary recommendations. According to Marie Lemans, a product manager, the problem was with the marketing of the products. Quebec, as stated before is largely dominated by the French speaking people. Leman suggested that this region should then be treated differently from the rest of the Canada population. This then would be done by coming up with an appropriate marketing plan for the French-speaking people. The company’s products would therefore be advertised in the French language in the Quebec region and in English in the rest of Canada. Jessica Walters needed to have a closer look and a bit of analysis on the implications of the matter before implementing it (Canada Business Network, 2012). Food distribution across the Quebec province is another problem discussed by the managers. They argued that most of the bigger supermarkets and big stores had low market shares. The only advantage that the company has on food distribution in Quebec province is that the products are stored on best selling stores. The managers raised concerns on including the big supermarkets in selling these item s since they have more customers. This, they said will help raise the sales. The company has also done less in boosting attraction of customers in the discount policies and pricing structure of the products. The prices need to be reviewed and at least introduce some discounts. This issue has made the customers to shun away and hence the drop in the amount of sales. Jessica Walter is the major player here since he is the manager. The issues raised might look simple and easy to implement but the effects that it will have on

Friday, January 24, 2020

The Ups And Downs Of Love :: essays research papers

The Ups And Downs of Love Love is a constant. Although it comes in many forms and many different ways love cannot be changed and has existed since the dawn of time. No matter where you are in the world, love is still the same thing, it is universal and is experienced by everyone in their lifetime. Poetry has been used for centuries to express feelings and emotions and is the most effective way to express love. Poets have been able to show all aspects of love, the ups and the downs throughout time. â€Å"Lucy Poems† by William Wordsworth, portray both sides of love in his â€Å"Lucy Poems†. He describes the contrasting feelings that come with love both the, brilliant ups of being in love when the poet describes his love for Lucy, and the deep depressing loss of losing a loved one. Wordsworth is was one of the first romantic poets, having a new, modern approach towards poetry which in his time was unheard of, he felt poetry should be about emotions and feelings, it shouldn’t be inhibited or stifled by politics or city social life and this is reflected in all of his poems. â€Å"She Dwelt Among Untrodden Ways† is the last in the â€Å"Lucy Poems Series† in which Lucy dies. The poet describes Lucy as A Maid whom there were none to praise ; And very few to love† and that â€Å"She lived unknown† however, despite the fact that she was not renowned, he still felt great loss and grief over her death, which is a sign of true love. Wordswo rth says â€Å"But she is in her grave, and oh, The difference to me!† and his life would never be the same after this one single event. Robert Browning with â€Å"Porphyria’s Lover† shows another side of love, desire and how quickly this desire can lead to madness. The poem is written in a more methodical, less emotional manner, being a characteristic of the Victorian Era in which Browning was writing. It tells the story of Porphyria who returns home to her love. Browning has portrayed a very different mindset in this poem, with the subject of the poem not being in a secure frame of mind, but on the edge of insanity. Porphyria worshipped him and he thought of he obviously felt the same emotions towards her â€Å"Porphyria worshiped me: surprise Made my heart swell, and still it grew† However, his actions do not correspond to love in a traditional sense in the paragraph:

Thursday, January 16, 2020

The Impact of the End of the Cold War on Us Foreign Policy

Discuss the impact of the end of the Cold War on US foreign policy Introduction: When the world famous liberal thinker Francis Fukuyama in his masterpiece declared that we were witnessing the end of the history, he was greeting the new political structure and also the new international environment, which is peaceful[1]. However, developments that occurred after the collapse of the Soviet Union showed us that the dissolution of the Soviets was unexpected. The international society was not ready for peace and Fukuyama’s optimistic assumptions were far from becoming real. Moreover, the international society currently started to realise that the tension and the potential of mass destructive war during the Cold War era had provided a much more stable and securitize world order for any other periods of the history. Recent developments that occurred after 9/11 attacks showed us that the world is not much securer due to the characteristics of this new type of threat which is commonly known and referred as terrorism. As being the flagship of the Western powers during the Cold War, the US is facing with much more pressure than before. Post- Cold war developments proved that although the US has the leadership features and military superiority against conventional threats or in other words ‘known’ enemies, it is still lacking of showing the same attributes in the Post-cold War era. This paper is going to analyse the impact of the end of the Cold War on US foreign policy. In order to do it so, it will provide historic background information on Cold War era and also the developments occurred after. Later on this paper will focus on the shifts that occurred in the American foreign policy after the Cold War. Basics of the Cold War Policies: For almost five decades the Cold War was the main stage for the evolution of international relations. Many institutions, political or military organisations and even international norms and regulations of the Cold War are setting the base even for the modern day politics. Hence the legacy of the Cold War era is still shaping the political, economic and social relationships within, and also in between the states. Although there is no specific agreement between the historians on when it began, the Cold War is the name given to approximately 50 years long conflict between the Communist block led by Soviet Union and the Western nations led by United States of America. Cold War was a conflict, which did not include any direct military engagements between these two parties. On the other hand, it was fought by various types of means including diplomatic, economic and mostly by propaganda. In general basics of the Cold War era can be grouped under 4 categories. These are: 1) Bipolar System: The primary outcome of the Second World War probably was the emergence of two superpowers which created a new and never been before experienced system anytime in the history of international relations called bipolar system. A bipolar system includes two evenly matched powers in this case The US and the Soviet Union. Once allies during and opponents after the Second World War, these two victorious states have became the main actors of the world politics for over 50 years. 2) The US Foreign Policy of Containment: The Soviet Union and its supporters were declared as the enemy of the free world by the Western states mostly by the US during the Cold War. Although it has been argued that the first indications of hostility between these two states have emerged during The Yalta and Potsdam conferences[2], the first arguments on the soviet threat have taken place between the American decision makers in late 1940s[3]. The main idea during these arguments was focusing on the essential importance of containing the Soviets, both politically and geographically in order to save and protect the US interests in overseas. In his reply to the US Treasury Department, George Kennan a former American diplomat, mentioned the expansionist policies of the Soviets and suggested that the US should follow an active foreign policy approach in order to ‘contain’ the Soviets in its current (by late 40s) geographic borders[4]. In following years, when the Truman Doctrine came into action the idea of containment has also become one of the main strategies of the US against its opponent, the Soviets. 3) Crisis without Major Conflicts: Dissimilarity between the two blocs have produced a series of international crises during the Cold War such as the Soviets intervention in Germany/Berlin (1948), Korean War (1950-1953), Cuban Crisis (1962), Although both parties did not fight or exchange fire against each other. However, they did support the fighting groups and pick sides during these crises according to their national interests. 4) Second Strike Capability & Mutual Assured Destruction: Both superpowers of the Cold War era were also nuclear powers. They had highly effective and destructive nuclear weapons in their arsenal. Their nuclear capabilities were the main reason for the tension in the international society, during the Cold War. On the other hand, however this capability of theirs was also the reason why they were no major conflicts or military clashes between these super powers. Each party had the ability to respond to a nuclear attack with powerful nuclear retaliation against the attacking party[5]. This ability is called second-strike capability. Obviously as a result of this nuclear capacity both parties could have completely created a nuclear destruction not only for each other but also for the rest of the world as well[6]. That is why non- of the superpowers dared to attack the other one with its nuclear powers in order to eliminate the opposition, hostility, competition etc. The competition and increasing awareness on democratic rights did force the Soviets to stand back and make some major policy changes in 1980s. The Soviet Premier of the time Gorbachev tried to set some political and social reforms in the soviet society in order to ease the pressure and help Soviets to continue to survive in the international arena. Moreover, the Soviets did not only make shifts in their internal policies but also in their foreign policy understanding as well. For instance withdrawal from Afghanistan, signing of various nuclear deterrence agreements with multi parties including the US are some of the key changes that occurred in the 1980s. However, the reforms of Gorbachev did not prevent the Soviets to stop its collapse and eventually after a series of events in 1991 the Soviet Union formally announced its dissolution[7]. The First Ten Years: Although the indications were present well before the collapse of the Soviet Union, the world was not completely ready for the end of the Cold War. The US was left alone without any major balancing opponents. Furthermore, after the dissolution of the Soviets the numbers of newly established independent states have increased significantly. All these new states were lacking of self-governing capabilities and also the Western vision, which was the victorious ideology of the Cold war. Moreover, some researchers courageously support the idea that international environment during the Cold War was much more safer and less hazardous system for the global security issues. Historian Paul Dukes criticizes the former American decision makers of the Cold War for only â€Å"trying to save the day† but not working for the future[8]. He suggests that due to the lack of long-term policies of the US administrators, the world had to face with too many new issues and problems at the same time with of the Cold War[9]. If we generalize the facts before we start analysing the American foreign policy approach to the end of the Cold War, we can see that there are now much more various types of threats then it used to be. The lack of long-term policies has got the world into an uncertainty. Not only the US but also most of the states got caught out without any preparation to the circumstances of the end of the Cold War. That is way the first decade after the Cold War had a crucial importance for the US to establish, promote and also to maintain its supremacy and leadership around the world. We have seen the effects of the reforms occurred during the 1980s in the Soviet Union on the previous chapters. When these reforms combined with the ne Soviet policy of compromising have eased the tension and created a new dialogue between two superpowers. The first real challenge of the post-Cold War era was the Gulf War. Despite its historic connections in the UN Security Council meeting the Soviets (later Russian Federation) agreed to take economic sanctions against Iraq[10]. Although it seemed like the first positive international attitude towards a multi polar political system, the US policy makers misinterpreted the facts and started to crate a hegemonic power. The first real post-Cold War indication for America’s attempts to build a hegemonic power is the so-called New World Order (NWO) doctrine of the Senior Bush’s administration. The NOW came as a response from the US after the invasion of Kuwait by Iraqi military forces[11]. On September 11, 1990 former US president G. H. Bush addressed the nation prior to a joint session of Congress and underlined the ideals that the US is willing to fight for[12]. Some of the points that Bush underlined are: ? A new structure of international system based on international law and norms under the leadership of the West (particularly the US) ? International cooperation on the issues of nuclear disarmament and the promotion of collective peace ? An integrated international financial structure International cooperation on regional issues. In other words lesser sovereignty and much more international/humanitarian interventions[13]. Bush’s NWO have been criticised by various social scientists. In his 1992 article Joseph Nye categorises the NWO as a traditionally realist documentation, due to key points that was emphasised in it such as the leadership of the US [14]. Howev er, another political scientist Freedman argues that the NWO gives special importance to the UN and other multinational institutions and that is why it should be seen as a statement of liberalism and also the promotion of liberal values and norms[15]. No matter whose opinion is correct, Bush’s NWO is a fine statement of the US foreign policy makers on the Western leadership in the world politics. There is a significant increase on the numbers of US supported ‘humanitarian interventions’ since the end of the Cold War. One of the main reasons for this suitable environment for humanitarian intervention is the emergence of the newly established former communist states. Since the declaration of the NWO the US got more involved in world politics not only under the Bush administration but also under Bush’s successors. Many of these humanitarian interventions, took place under the president Clinton’s administration especially in the Balkans. In order to understand the logic of these interventions it is essential to point out the main focuses of the Clinton administration. A few weeks after he took the office President Clinton mentioned the new challenges of the post-Cold War world on a speech at the American University. These challenges and goals are: ? â€Å"To restore the American economy to good health; ? to increase the importance attached to trade and open markets for American business; to help the developing countries grow faster; ? to promote democracy in Russia and elsewhere; ? to demonstrate US leadership in the global economy[16]† The former communist states experienced series of problems during their transition periods. They not only suffered from disintegration but also they were also â€Å"forced to redefine their national interest and roles in the light of the radical c hange in the international balance of power†[17]. As a consequence of establishing a sovereign nation state, especially in the Balkans, nationalistic movements grew and tuned into violent acts. The lack of an opposing superpower helped the US to carry out the flag and start creating its global leadership. The US and its Northern Atlantic allies lunched series of military and civilian actions in order to ease the violence especially in the Balkans. During the Clinton administration US led coalition forces carried out more than 20 military missions in Yugoslavia to put an end to the ongoing violence. Main critics for the US supported missions came from a very familiar place. Although NATO eased the tension in the Balkans with its operations, the Russia was critical of the NATO operations in the Balkans. Russia prepared a resolution proposal to the UN Security Council to condemn NATO actions in Yugoslavia, though, the proposal was defeated 12-3 during the Security Council meeting, with only Russia, Namibia and China voting in favor of the resolution while NATO member countries along with the temporary members of the Security Council voted against it[18]. Hence, in general due to the sudden changes in the world politics it can be assumed that the uncertain environment and the need of a leading power led the international society to show full support on the US policies and foreign actions. Post-post Cold War? : The tragic events of the September 11, 2001did not create a new era such as post-post Cold War. However, they did assist to end a decade of positivity[19]. The attacks have generated a new era and a dimension not only for the US policies but also for the rest of the world as well specifically on the issues of global security. Although the G. W. Bush administration got the full support of international society after the attacks and even during the Afghanistan intervention, with the start of the campaign against Iraq and Saddam Hussein regime the US started to lose its supporters. The US lost its soft power over the other states and even after President Obama took the office in 2008 elections it looks like the decline will continue. Conclusion: Since the declaration of the Truman Doctrine until the collapse of the Soviet Union, the tension between two major blocks led to many crucial events, which have changed the context of the international relations and also re-framed the understanding of the world politics. The effects of these major events, which occurred during the Cold War, are traceable in contemporary world politics and also in the working structure of today's international society. On the other hand, it should be noted that no matter how important are these Cold War based policies, the collapse of the Soviet Union has brought up a new dimension to the international relations. In general the international society faced with new radical changes with the end of the Cold War. The World has seen the implementation of various types of new policy changes in both Western and Eastern blocks. For example instead of fighting with communism the US changed its role as the promoter and the fighter of the democracy and also the global security[20]. Furthermore, the former communist states focused and forced to rethink on issues of transition and liberalisation as well[21]. The US leadership started to lose its connective power within the first decade of the post 9/11 era. Unfortunately the Bush administration misread the consequences of both post-Cold War and also September 11 attacks. The administration acted much more unilaterally then its predecessor and also its successor. The support on the US supremacy/ leadership will continue to decline unless the US foreign policy makers start to interpreting correctly the current world system. The World is no longer a secure place. International cooperation and partnership is an essential element in order to fill in the vacuum that created after the Cold War. Reference List Cameron, F US Foreign Policy after the Cold War, Routledge, Second Edition, 2006 Crockatt, R ‘The end of the cold war’, in J Baylis & S Smith (eds), The Globalization of World Politics, Oxford Press, Second Edition, 2001 Dukes, P ‘A long view of the cold war’, History Today, vol. 51, issue. 1, 2006, retrieved on 20 September 2011, Evans, G & Newnham, J The Penguin Dictionary of International Relations, Penguin, 1998 Freedman, L ‘ Order and Disorder in the new world’, Foreign Affairs, Winter 1992 [22] Fukuyama, F ‘The end of history’, in G Tuthail & S Dalby(eds), The Geopolitics Reader, Routledge, Second Edition, 2006 Hass, R. N. ‘Defining U. S. foreign policy in a post cold war world’, The DISAM Journal, Fall 2002/Winter 2003 Kennan, G. F Memoirs 1925-1950, Pantheon, 1983 Kessler, B. R ‘ Bush’s new world order: The meaning behind the words’, Air Command and Staff Collage, ACSC Research Department NSW, 1997 Mingst, K Essentials of international Relations, Norton & Company, Second Edition, 2003 Nye, J. S ‘What new world order? Foreign Affairs, Spring 1992 Petherick C. J, ‘Bush announces new world financial order’, American Free Press, December 2008, retrieved on 21 September 2011, Sokoloski, H. D Getting MAD: Nuclear Mutual Assured Destruction, Its Origins and Practice, Strategic Studies Institute, November 2004 ‘T he Yalta and Potsdam conferences’, BBC UK, retrieved on 20 September 2011, ‘Union of Soviet Socialist Republics’, Encyclopedia Britannica, retrieved on 21 September 2011, Williams, I ‘Balkan crisis report: The UN’s surprising support’, Institute for War and Peace, 19 April 1999, retrieved on 21 September 2011, ———————– 1] Fukuyama, F ‘The end of history’, in G Tuthail & S Dalby(eds), The Geopolitics Reader, Routledge, Second Edition, 2006, pp. 107 – 114 [2] ‘The Yalta and Potsdam conferences’, BBC UK, retrieved on 20 September 2011, [3] Mingst, K Essentials of international Relations, Norton & Company, Second Edition, 2003, p. 40 [4] Kennan, G. F Memoirs 1925-1950, Pantheon, 1983, p. 356 [5] Evans, G & Newnham, J The Penguin Dictionary of International Relations, Penguin, 1998, p. 487 [6] Sokoloski, H. D Getting MAD: Nuclear Mutual Assured Destruction, Its Origins and Practice, Strategic Studies Institute, November 2004, p. 5 [7] ‘Union of Soviet Socialist Republics’, Encyclopedia Britannica, retrieved on 21 September 2011, [8] Dukes, P ‘A long view of the cold war’, History Today, vol. 51, issue. 1, 2006, retrieved on 20 September 2011, [9] ibid. [10] ibid. [11] Mingst. op. cit. , p. 54 [12] Petherick C. J, ‘Bush announces new world financial order’, American Free Press, December 2008, retrieved on 21 September 2011, [13] Kessler, B. R ‘ Bush’s new world order: The meaning behind the words’, Air Command and Staff Collage, ACSC Research Department NSW, 1997, pp. 2-4 [14] Nye, J. S ‘What new world order? ’ Foreign Affairs, Spring 1992, p. 84 [15] Freedman, L Order and Disorder in the new world’, Foreign Affairs, Winter 1992, p. 22 [16] Cameron, F US Foreign Policy after the Cold War, Routledge, Second Edition, 2006, p. 19 [17] Crockatt, R ‘The end of the cold war’, in J Baylis & S Smith (eds), The Globalization of World Politics, Oxford Press, Second Edition, 2001, p. 93 [18] Williams, I ‘Balkan crisis report: The UN’s surprising support’, Institute for War and Peace, 19 April 1999, retrieved on 21 September 2011, [19] Hass, R. N. ‘Defining U. S. foreign policy in a post cold war world’, The DISAM Journal, Fall 2002/Winter 2003, p. 31 [20] Crockatt, op. cit. p. 93 [21] ibid.